Arctic ice melt can cause mass migration

Arctic ice melt can cause mass migration

Arctic ice melt can cause mass migration due to the affect of Global Warming has, and its toll is already apparent on the Arctic coastlines. It has wide range of consequences affecting farming, live stock, wild life and also human habitations are affected in many ways.

Arctic ice melt can cause mass migration
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Rising sea levels threaten equatorial zones and low islands

The Arctic’s sea ice has been melting over decades and this has also impacted on sea levels as it has been on the increase in the recent years.
With the sea level rising and the equatorial zones & low island nations being the hardest hit, some others are being endangered with total desertion.
In recent times, this situation had swallowed up certain islands – thus forcing evacuation due to sea water rising. Folks near affected regions have been forced to migrate to higher grounds as shorelines have recoiled by as much as 200 feet.

Fresh water resources affected by rising sea water

Affected residents have scrambled to locate newer homes since salty waters have invaded and made their ground water source undrinkable.
With the Arctic ice melting and disappearing into the sea; the sea level would continue to rise and with a condition quite challenging to regional residents. The ecosystems and species would be forced to take an exit option for their own safety and security.

Man made air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions

Researchers claim that human conservatory gas emissions are responsible for about 80% of the Arctic melting since the 70’s. And as the arctic melts, its weighty white cover is substituted by dark ocean water that engages more of the sun’s heat, heating the ocean and resulting to further melting. And even when ice stays left, if it is thin, sunbeams pierces it and warms the water.

The Arctic, in its part influences our weather and climates. The variance in fall and winter temperatures between the cooler Arctic and more southern areas is what moves weather configurations around the Northern Hemisphere. But warmer Arctic temperatures have decreased and as a result, weather situations seem to stand in place for a longer time, producing great snowfalls, droughts and heat waves.

Warming of the Arctic seawater’s

As Arctic seawater’s warm up the ice sheet melts away, species prevalent to the North Atlantic Ocean are finding their way north and whales that were once hindered by ice cover, such as the slayer whales, blue and gray whales are now moving into the same region.
The several millions of folks living in the Arctic must be able to contend with coastal wearing down, warmer temperatures, and changes in the animal and plant species that some traditional lifestyles depend upon. Whilst sea rise and coastal erosion looms these populations, the warming of the Arctic may also offer new prospects such as support for agriculture. For instance, an earlier spring may help to enhance plant growth and permit for lengthier growing season. Residents could profit as certain fish classes like cod and herring move north because of heating oceans further south.

For more information on the Arctic visit web site http://arcticonice.com

 

Arctic water source

Arctic water source

The Arctic water source has been identified as the region in the Northern Hemisphere that is most susceptible to the effects of climate variability and change, and is expected to display a warming that is more than twice the global average, show decreases in snow cover and sea-ice extent, display further retreat of permafrost, glaciers and ice-caps, and have increased inter-annual variability in weather conditions.

arctic water source
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Changes in the Climate

Such significant changes/shifts in climatic regimes are expected to have far reaching first- and second-order impacts on the hydrology and ecology of northern/Arctic freshwater systems by impacting the ability of rivers, lakes and wetlands to maintain adequate stream flows, water levels and water quality for ecosystem sustainability.
Changing climate is expected to directly impact not only the magnitude and timing of freshwater fluxes, but also a range of physical, chemical and biological processes in northern aquatic ecosystems.

Predicting the future of the Arctic water source

It is difficult to project the effects changing climate and environmental factors will have on Arctic freshwater systems, partly due to a poor understanding of their interrelationships, and partly due to a paucity of long-term monitoring sites and integrated hydro-ecological research programs in the Arctic.

Arctic Freshwater Systems

In light of the need for better understanding of Arctic freshwater hydrology and ecology, through integrated multidisciplinary hydrological, climatologically, and ecological field studies and laboratory analyses, “Arctic Freshwater Systems: Hydrology and Ecology” (Co-Principal Investigators: Fred Wrona and Al Pietroniro) has the research priorities to: (i) improve our process-level understanding of Changing climate is expected to directly impact not only the magnitude and timing of freshwater fluxes, but also a range of physical, biological and chemical processes in northern aquatic ecosystems.

Environmental factors

It is difficult to project the effects changing climate and environmental factors will have on Arctic freshwater systems, partly due to a poor understanding of their interrelationships, and partly due to a paucity of long-term monitoring sites and integrated hydro-ecological research programs in the Arctic.
In light of the need for better understanding of Arctic freshwater hydrology and ecology, through integrated multidisciplinary hydrological, climatologically, and ecological field studies and laboratory analyses, “Arctic Freshwater Systems: Hydrology and Ecology” (Co-Principal Investigators: Fred Wrona and Al Pietroniro) has the research priorities to: (i) improve our process-level understanding of freshwater and nutrients flow, (ii) develop improved predictive models for freshwater and nutrient flux, (iii) develop a unique legacy database of freshwater biodiversity (structure and function) and related environmental information on freshwater ecosystems (lotic and lentic) in the Canadian Arctic, and (iv) develop and provide tools and capacity in northern communities for improved community-based monitoring and assessment of the status and trends of the health and integrity of freshwater ecosystems in northern Canada.

For more interesting article reading on the Arctic fresh water topic visit  http://arcticfinland.net  

Focus with climatology, hydrology and ecology.